Glaucoma, often called the “silent thief of sight,” is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain. This damage can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. The Eye Center in Columbia, SC, specializes in the early detection and management of glaucoma, offering state-of-the-art treatments and personalized care plans to help prevent vision loss.

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. This is why regular eye exams are crucial for early detection. The most common form of glaucoma is open-angle glaucoma, where the fluid in the eye doesn’t drain properly, leading to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). This elevated pressure can damage the optic nerve over time. Other types of glaucoma include angle-closure glaucoma, which occurs when the iris blocks the drainage angle, and normal-tension glaucoma, where optic nerve damage occurs despite normal IOP.

Diagnosis and Monitoring

The Eye Center utilizes advanced diagnostic tools to detect glaucoma early. These may include:

Tonometry: Measures the pressure inside the eye (IOP).

Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the optic nerve for signs of damage.

Perimetry (Visual Field Test): Assesses peripheral vision.

Gonioscopy: Inspects the drainage angle of the eye.

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed images of the optic nerve.

Regular monitoring is essential for managing glaucoma. The Eye Center develops personalized care plans based on the individual’s condition and risk factors.

Treatment Options at The Eye Center

The goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower IOP and prevent further optic nerve damage. The Eye Center offers a range of treatment options, including:

DURYSTA: This is an innovative and effective treatment designed to reduce intraocular pressure and preserve vision.

Medications: Eye drops are commonly prescribed to reduce IOP. These medications work by either increasing the outflow of fluid from the eye or decreasing its production.

Laser Therapy: Laser trabeculoplasty can help improve the drainage of fluid in open-angle glaucoma. Laser iridotomy is used to create a small hole in the iris to improve fluid flow in angle-closure glaucoma.

Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to create a new drainage pathway for fluid. Trabeculectomy is a common surgical procedure for glaucoma. Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) is another option, often involving smaller incisions and potentially fewer complications.

Personalized Care

The Eye Center emphasizes personalized care plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs. Their team of experienced ophthalmologists works closely with patients to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

Conclusion

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition, but with early detection and proper management, vision loss can often be prevented. The Eye Center in Columbia, SC, provides comprehensive glaucoma care, from diagnosis to treatment, helping patients protect their sight.