Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when the eye does not produce enough tears, or the tears evaporate too quickly. It can cause symptoms such as burning, stinging, redness, and blurred vision. Dry eye can be uncomfortable and may lead to more serious problems if left untreated.

Symptoms of Dry Eye

The most common symptom of dry eye is a feeling of discomfort or irritation in the eyes. This may include burning, stinging, redness, itching, and blurred vision. Other symptoms may include sensitivity to light, excessive tearing (in response to irritation), and a gritty sensation in the eyes.

Causes of Dry Eye

There are several factors that can contribute to dry eye syndrome. These include:

• Age: As we age, our tear production decreases naturally; this can lead to dry eye syndrome.
• Medications: Certain medications such as antihistamines and decongestants can reduce tear production and cause dry eyes.
• Environmental conditions: Windy or dusty conditions can irritate the eyes and contribute to dry eyes.
• Health conditions: Certain health conditions such as diabetes or thyroid disorders can cause dry eyes due to decreased tear production.
• Lifestyle factors: Smoking cigarettes or spending long periods in front of a computer screen can also contribute to dry eye syndrome.

Treatments for Dry Eye

Treatment for dry eye syndrome will depend on the severity of your condition and the underlying cause(s). Treatment options may include artificial tears (over-the-counter lubricating drops), prescription medications (such as corticosteroids), punctal plugs (which help keep tears in your eyes longer), omega-3 fatty acid supplements (to improve tear quality), and/or surgery (to unblock your tear ducts). In some cases, lifestyle changes such as reducing computer use or smoking cessation may be recommended as well.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment options that are right for you. At The Eye Center we offer comprehensive evaluations for diagnosis and treatment of all types of ocular diseases including dry eye syndrome. Our experienced team will work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets your needs so you can enjoy clear vision again!